Ernesto De ent for the southern Italy (and especially inside Basilicata; get a hold of De- Martino 1958, Magrini 1994) covers attributes of funeral lament that are totally mutual from the the whining of one’s bride discussed right here. They are:
- stereotyped poetic formulae
- the current presence of refrains
- new customization of your lament from citation of the title of dry and you may from the presence out of direct references to help you a particular procedure for mourning
- the current presence of elite mourners
- the defensive aim of the fresh new beat of your vocal and you will swaying.
In addition to, her direct is covered having a purple veil
Predicated on De- ents on the bride’s deviation regarding parental domestic got, at that time he had been writing, gone away for some time within the Basilicata; not, one can possibly select lines from it « about Albanian colonies of one’s Calabro-Lucanian area » (1975: 78). Within its initial phases, chances are high so it routine are such as preferred in the Albanian colonies, or even exclusive to them, given the pros they assumes on in the nuptial rites from inside the areas where the Albanian vocabulary are spoken, and Albanian cultural forms all are.
Her white clothes, up coming, substitute new red-colored or blue one, which she wears to your lamenting
Regarding nuptial rites the brand new tambourine is not just accustomed compliment the brand new weeping of the bride, but it addittionally will get identified with her regarding the entire ceremony. On nights of the crying, the new girl is actually clothed having a white clothes just after making this new imprint of her hand (colored with henna) to your a soft towel, and that is hung up for some time inside your home of your groom. Then she’s used away from doorway of the home: here the brand new bride’s past resistance to abandoning their particular dad’s home is ritually broken: she grasps the newest jambs of door, it is taken aside of the their unique family relations.
Then exact same family, prior to the household finn Libanesisk kvinner til dags dato, put an excellent casket regarding sweets more her head, that the couple usually eat on nuptial room. From the avoid of sobbing ceremony the new fiance, their attention decreased, in the rigid silence, assumes on a mindset of embarrassing reserve which regularly glides to the an effective county of semi-trance, caused by this new a lot of time whining rite. Afterwards, and you will throughout the ceremonies, during the just about normal periods, she does with her hand a good tremulous gesture out of goodbye.
A similar motion are still frequent for a few days pursuing the wedding because the a welcome to all or any men just who already been on bridegroom’s home. Following the shower off chocolate a-dance result, that your female of one’s relatives initiate; the best choice brandishes an effective ceremonial tambourine. It is a device decorated red-colored and you may adorned which have plant life and you will leaves. This is not played, it is made use of following the consummation of your matrimony to carry brand new sheets discolored that have blood.
However in front of the household, a new dancing happen, where in fact the bride and her dad dance together, sobbing. Brand new open-air dances are not accompanied by the new tambourine, but of the an expert all of the-men orchestra, and this now generally include digital guitar, guitar which have most taut walls, saxophone, banjo (jembush), and you may occasionally along with keyboards and you may bass keyboards. At the conclusion of twenty four hours out-of collective dancing and feasting brand new procession molded from the relatives of your bridegroom goes offer the fiance so you’re able to their home. As they leave the fresh village he or she is dropped by the father of your bride-to-be who requires his daughter’s dad- in-law: « in which have you been going with my d bringing their as the an effective bride to possess my personal child ». This new bride’s dad to date pronounces what and that approve new accomplished matrimony package: « Now my child will be your skin, regardless if she remains my personal blood « . This terms underlines the power of the daddy so you can intervene within the favour off their child whenever this woman is not given owed respect, and even when deciding to take her back when the the guy believes they expected. In addition, it anxieties the acceptance of a patrilineal and patrilocal treaty: the newest dily, with just who she will alive and also to who she’s going to sustain sons.